佟瑞靈疑問代詞是指用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞,一般都放在句首。疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what,which等。
佟瑞靈1.who 誰(主格),用于詢問人,在句作主語、表語和賓語。
佟瑞靈eg.Who's going to come here tomorrow?明天誰將會(huì)來這里?(作主語)
佟瑞靈Who's that girl?那個(gè)女孩是誰?(作表語)
佟瑞靈Who are you talking to?你正在和誰說話?(作賓語)
佟瑞靈2.Whom誰(空格),用于詢問人,在句中作賓語。
佟瑞靈eg.Whom are you waiting for?你在等誰?(作介詞的賓語)
佟瑞靈Whom did you see over there ?你在那兒看到了誰?(作動(dòng)詞的賓語)
Whom:在口語中,常用who來代替whom,但其前有介詞時(shí)只能用賓格whom,不能用Who。eg.With whom did she come?
佟瑞靈3.Whose 誰的,Who的所有格形式,用于詢問所屬關(guān)系,在句中做定語或表語。
佟瑞靈eg. Whose book is this?=Whose is this book?這是誰的書?
佟瑞靈4.What 什么, 用于詢問事件、東西,在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語。
佟瑞靈eg.What is on the desk?桌子上是什么?(作主語)
佟瑞靈What is that?那是什么?(作表語)
佟瑞靈What did he say?他說了什么?(作賓語)
佟瑞靈What color is the pen?這只鋼筆是什么顏色的?(作定語)
注意:What的用法
⑴What is the population of+地點(diǎn)? ……的人口是多少?
eg.What is the population of China?
⑵What is the price of+物品 ……的價(jià)格是多少?
What's the price of the car?=How much is the car?
The price of this car is very high,but the price of that one is low.
high,low:表示價(jià)格(price)高用high,價(jià)格低用low
⑶What is your address?你的地址是哪里?
⑷ What is the height/weight/length/width/depth/? ……的高度/重量/長度/寬度/深度/尺碼是多少?
eg.What is the depth of the lake?這個(gè)湖有多深?
What's the size of your shoes?你的鞋子是多大碼的?
⑸“What…for…”或“What for?”用于詢問原因和目的,相當(dāng)于Why。
eg.What did you go to Mr.Zhang's office for last Sunday?=Why did you go to Mr.Zhang's office last Sunday?你上周日去張老師辦公室做什么?
佟瑞靈5.Which哪一個(gè),指在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物,在句中作主語、定語和賓語。
佟瑞靈eg.Which school are you in?你在哪一所學(xué)校?
佟瑞靈Which do you like better,tea or coffee?你比較喜歡哪一個(gè)茶還是咖啡?
Which:有一定的選擇范圍,What指不定數(shù)目中的“什么”,選擇范圍大。